In this article we will consider the following questions:
- What is papilloma;
- What is the reason for their formation.
- where they are most often formed in men and women;
- Typical papillomas pictures.
Papilloma - benign neoplasms located on the skin, mucous membranes.The reason for their formation is human papillomavirus (HPV), transmitted by different ways.The appearance of the formations depends on the type of virus that caused them.
Transmission
Transmitted human papilloma virus:
- In sexual intercourse, including anal, oral genital.
- The inner way.Microorganism is able to exist in personal things, personal hygiene objects, infected towels.It penetrates easily through scratches, scratches on the skin.
- In the process of childbirth from mother to child.
Perhaps autoinfuction if the virus is transferred from one part of the body to another, which usually occurs during shaving, hair removal.
The incubation period (the gap from HPV entry into the body to the appearance of signs of pathology) is from several weeks to several years.
Papillomas in the body most often appear with disease, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psycho -emotional stress, hypothermia, accompanied by a decrease in immune protection.The frequency of these formations in men, women is the same.
Human papilloma virus: Types
Depending on the risk of oncological pathology in the skin, mucosa papillomaviruses are the following groups:
- Low oncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40–44, 51, 61 species).
- Average oncogenic risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45 species).
- High risk of developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 species).
Microorganisms with a low degree of oncological risk cause benign growth in the skin, mucous membranes.
Papilloma types
Mere
They are also called vulgar, ordinary.Similar growths are most often caused by HPV types 26–29, 77, 63, 41.
A sensation of sensitive sensitivity, burning appears in every part of the body.Later there is an increase in spherical education, the surface of which gradually becomes tough.First, the tumor has a flesh color, then darkens.The papilloma size in the body is from 1 mm to cm.
These neoplasms are single, numerous.In the latter case, small papilloma affiliates are located around the mother, formed from the first, usually larger of all.
Their localization is the back of the hands, fingers, gaps between them, beard area, lip border.There are such papillomas around the neck.In the child, the knees are affected because children often crawl, become infected through minor skin damage.
Underestimation
People with these formations are infected with HPV 1, 2, 4 types. Growths are similar to dry corn but have a number of characteristic differences.
The skin pattern is stored in corn, which is missing on the surface of the papillomas, the last last.Education caused by papillomavirus, painful, unpleasant sensations intensify when wearing compressive shoes.Inside the papilloma, the missing black spots are visible.
Neoplasms are sometimes destroyed independently, which is most often occurring in children.Small bubbles are sometimes visible around the neoplasm.The latter is transformed into new papillomas over time.
Flat papillomas
Round, elongated, oval-shaped increases grow above skin level by 1-2 millimeters.Flat papillomas are located around the mouth, on the face, the upper half of the body.Sometimes papillomas form in the neck.
There is papilloma data in Labia, cervical cervix in girls, penis in men, rectum, near the anus.These formations are located in groups, joining each other.Flat papillomas of colored meat, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin, form under the influence of 10, 49, 28 types of papillomavirus.
movie
If people notice that small papillomas appeared around the neck, then most often the growths were threaded.Second name of formations -Acrobox.The latter are called 2, 7 types of HPV.
In the initial phase of papillomas around the neck, they look like small yellow seals, then grows, become rude, gain an elongated, rounded, similar to yarn.A distinctive feature of such papilloma around the neck is a thin leg.
Most often, Acrochordus is formed in men, women over 40 years old.The plastic also occurs on the skin of the upper eyelids, armpits, mammal glands, in the intimate area.
Sharp
These formations are calledcondyloma,6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 species of human papilloma virus in women and men.
Conadilomas are small, numerous, multiple of colored meat, localized in female, male genitals, around the anus.There are papillomas in the vagina, in the small labia, the cervix.In men, condoms are located in the foreskin, the head of the penis, inside the urethra.
The separated elements sometimes join each other, occurs a tumor -shaped formation, which resembles a ridge of a cauliflower, cauliflower.Neoplasms are characterized by a very rapid growth, a wide focus of damage can be formed within hours.
The pathology has a repeated course.It continues more difficult with concomitant infections of the transmitted urogenital tract (for example, chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis).
The cervical conadilomas formed, especially inside the cervical canal, are more dangerous during pregnancy.Hormonal changes stimulate rapid growth with subsequent tissue breakdown, increased secondary infections.
Papilloma in the mouth, larynx
Their appearance is associated with the activity of papillomaviruses 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32 species.The formations are rounded formations on a thin or wide base.The mucous membrane around them is pale pink, with no obvious pathological change.The growth surface is pale pink, white.
Neoplasms are single, numerous and painless when crushed.They are located at the bottom of the oral cavity, the back surface of the tongue, the strong, soft sky, the laryngeal mucosa, the size is from 2 mm to 2 cm.
Increased oral mucosa bleeds, if bites, it darkens as a result of blood shedding into it.Health does not deteriorate in the presence of such a disease, the oral cavity opens freely.
When in an adult, single growths are located in a soft sky, tonsils, in the sound gap, there is a feeling of a foreign body, a cough, a voice becomes harsh.If neoplasms become numerous, these symptoms intensify.
In children, pathological growths are most often bilateral, their occurrence is associated with the following signs:
- Inspiration of difficulty, the extraction that occurs after physical exercise, then on complete rest.
- Cough after running, overdoing games.
- Drowning attacks onstenosisLaryngeal (pathological narrowing, which prevents air flow in the lower respiratory tract).
The appearance of external change in papilloma is associated with infection with different types of HPV.To remove neoplasms, consult a doctor.This should be done in the shortest possible time, if the papillomas are numerous, they grow rapidly in size, give discomfort, are constantly damaged.